Aller au contenu principal

Mesurer la salubrité de l’environnement alimentaire des enfants ghanéens pour prévenir l’obésité et les maladies non transmissibles

Les maladies non transmissibles représentent la principale cause de décès dans le monde et étaient responsables de 70 % des 56 millions de décès dans le monde en 2015. Dans certains pays africains, les maladies non transmissibles sont responsables de plus de 50 % de tous les décès d’adultes déclarés. Au Ghana, ce chiffre était de 44 %. Conscient de ce fardeau croissant, le Ghana a publié une politique nationale de prévention des maladies non transmissibles ainsi qu’une stratégie d’accompagnement, reconnaissant que les interventions visant à promouvoir des régimes alimentaires sains sont cruciales. Plus précisément, les décideurs locaux au Ghana ont récemment indiqué que la lutte contre la promotion d’une alimentation malsaine et l’amélioration de l’approvisionnement alimentaire seraient les mesures les plus susceptibles de résoudre le problème de l’obésité et des facteurs de risque de maladies non transmissibles, en particulier chez les enfants et les adolescents.

Ces décideurs reconnaissent cependant que les réponses liées à l’environnement alimentaire à la prévention des maladies non transmissibles sont entravées par les ressources limitées, le manque de données et le manque de politiques et d’interventions appropriées au Ghana. Ce projet, qui vise à limiter la commercialisation d’aliments malsains aux enfants et à améliorer l’environnement nutritionnel à l’école, adaptera les approches mises au point par le Réseau international pour le soutien à l’action, la recherche et la surveillance de l’alimentation et de la lutte contre l’obésité/maladies non transmissibles du Ghana pour mesurer, évaluer et soutenir les actions du secteur public qui créent des environnements sains pour les enfants et adolescents en matière de commercialisation alimentaire.

No projet
108983
État du projet
Terminé
Date de fin
Durée
36 months
Agent(e) responsable du crdi
Samuel Oji Oti
Financement total
CA$ 521,300.00
Emplacement
Ghana
Pays de l’institution
Ghana
Chargé(e) de projet
Amos Laar
Institution
University of Ghana

Résultats

Building consumer confidence in the current, and the future food system we desire

Building consumer confidence in the current, and the future food system we desire

Paper

This speech advocates for the engagement of young people in changing food systems. If Governments introduce policy measures that serve to restrict the promotion of unhealthy foods (for example, foods high in added sugars/sugar sweetened beverages, salt, saturated fats, trans fatty acids) to consumers/children; then production, processing, importation, marketing, or promotion of these unhealthy foods will be reduced making them less available. Food systems must inspire public confidence; they must prevent undernutrition and work with principles in mind: People; Planet; Prosperity.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Laar, Amos

Télécharger le PDF

Langage : Anglais

Concept note : Ghana national dialogue on the current challenges and the future of Ghana’s food systems

Concept note : Ghana national dialogue on the current challenges and the future of Ghana’s food systems

Paper

The food security and nutritional status of vulnerable population groups is likely to deteriorate further due to the health and socio-economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Undernutrition coupled with the effects of climate change affects food production and consumption patterns, as well as overall development. In response to calls for partnership and collaboratively delivered solutions, the Food Systems Summit (September, 2021) has been convened. The Summit will articulate actionable, integrated plans for food systems transformation. This working paper provides an overview of the summit.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : THE MEALS4NCDS PROJECT

Télécharger le PDF

Langage : Anglais

Communique issued at the end of a one-day national multi-stakeholder nutrition forum, January 20th, 2020, Accra, Ghana

Communique issued at the end of a one-day national multi-stakeholder nutrition forum, January 20th, 2020, Accra, Ghana

Report

The forum created an opportunity to validate findings of the Stories of Change research initiative from the School of Public Health (University of Ghana) and to disseminate nutrition and food environment research and advocacy initiatives. Key research findings of studies shared at the Forum have contributed to increased evidence on stunting and anaemia and the food environment in Ghana, and a commitment towards change that will address food policy at the national level.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Conveners of the First National Nutrition Forum

Télécharger le PDF

Langage : Anglais

Ghanaian [urban] food environment : an introduction

Ghanaian [urban] food environment : an introduction

Report

Analysis covering the period 1980–2015, reveals >500% increase in prevalence of adult obesity in Ghana. The presentation reviews background information and statistics, countermeasures and activities, such as government policies (including ‘policy inertia’), research capacity building, implementation (and non-implementation) of recommended best practices, and current efforts at reducing promotion of unhealthy foods.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Laar, Amos

Télécharger le PDF

Langage : Anglais

Action group 4 : enabling environment

Action group 4 : enabling environment

Report

The presentation breaks down components of a healthy food environment that could help improve policy and practice. It provides descriptions of factors that can influence dietary transition, with implications for policy. The MEALS4NCDs project (Providing Measurement, Evaluation Accountability & Leadership Support for Non-Communicable Disease Prevention) current focus is to support public sector actions that create healthy food environments for Ghanaian children, for instance, restricting unhealthy food marketing to children and improving school nutrition environments.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Laar, Amos, Smorenburg, Herbert

Télécharger le PDF

Langage : Anglais

Providing measurements, evaluation, accountability & leadership support (MEALS) for NCDs prevention : lessons from Ghana

Providing measurements, evaluation, accountability & leadership support (MEALS) for NCDs prevention : lessons from Ghana

Report

Analysis covering the period 1980–2015 reveals a 500% increase in prevalence of adult obesity in Ghana. The presentation provides statistics regarding obesity and non-communicable diseases (NCD), as well as a review of studies towards better food and health policy actions. The Measurement, Evaluation, Accountability & Leadership Support (MEALS4NCD) prevention project measures and supports public sector actions that create healthy food marketing, retail and provisioning environments along with better food policy.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Laar, Amos

Télécharger le PDF

Langage : Anglais

Providing measurement, evaluation, accountability, and leadership support for NCDs prevention in Ghana : adapting the INFORMAS approach

Providing measurement, evaluation, accountability, and leadership support for NCDs prevention in Ghana : adapting the INFORMAS approach

Article

This paper describes the rationale, adaptation and final protocol of a project developed to address the Measurement, Evaluation, Accountability, and Leadership Support for non-communicable diseases (NCD), the MEALS4NCDs project. MEALS4NCDs evaluates and supports public sector actions that create healthy food marketing, retail and provisioning environments for Ghanaian children, using adapted methods from International Network for Food and Obesity/NCDs Research Monitoring and Action Support (INFORMAS). The study establishes a standardised approach to providing implementation evidence for NCDs prevention in Ghana. Ghana is at an advanced stage of “nutrition transition” through rapid urbanization, with increasing overweight/obesity and diet-related NCDs.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Laar, Amos, Holdsworth, Michelle, Quarpong, Wilhemina, Aryeetey, Richmond, Kelly, Bridget

Télécharger le PDF

Langage : Anglais

How healthy are our supermarkets? availability of healthy and unhealthy, ultra-processed foods in supermarkets of selected districts of greater Accra region, Ghana

How healthy are our supermarkets? availability of healthy and unhealthy, ultra-processed foods in supermarkets of selected districts of greater Accra region, Ghana

Paper

The conference paper reports on a study that demonstrates extensive availability of unhealthy/ ultra-processed foods in supermarkets found within selected districts. For every healthy food, there were nine unhealthy ones. Towards a healthier supermarket food environment, the Food and Drugs Authority in partnership with other stakeholders needs to institute measures that improve availability of healthy foods within supermarkets.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Adjei, Akosua Pokua, Amevinya, Gideon, Quarpong, Wilhemina, Tandoh, Akua, Aryeetey, Richmond

Télécharger le PDF

Langage : Anglais

Improving nutrition, unlocking potential, and accelerating change in Africa : the role of measurement, evaluation, accountability, and leadership support (MEALS)

Improving nutrition, unlocking potential, and accelerating change in Africa : the role of measurement, evaluation, accountability, and leadership support (MEALS)

Paper

This is a one-page outline of key points from a presenter at the International Congress of Dietetics (ICD), September 2021, in Cape Town South Africa. It reviews efforts to improve healthiness of the Ghanaian food environment, and policies required to account for people’s lived environments that encompass regulatory, legislative, and fiscal measures.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Laar, Amos

Télécharger le PDF

Langage : Anglais

Heavy marketing of energy-dense nutrient-poor foods around public basic schools in  greater Accra region, Ghana

Heavy marketing of energy-dense nutrient-poor foods around public basic schools in greater Accra region, Ghana

Paper

The one- page abstract provided here relates to a study which examined the extent and nature of marketing of foods, alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages nearby selected schools in Ghana’s most urbanized region, Greater Accra. Policies and actions are needed to protect pupils from marketing practices as found in this study.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Amevinya, Gideon S., Quarpong, Wilhemina, Aryeetey, Richmond, Tandoh, Akua

Télécharger le PDF

Langage : Anglais

Projects by Component Institution