Accès au financement pour les PME dans les pays les moins avancés : Focus sur les entreprises technologiques et les PME dirigées par des femmes

L’accès au financement des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) est un facteur déterminant de leur capacité à stimuler l’innovation et la transformation structurelle pour le développement socio-économique. Les gouvernements ont appuyé de nombreuses initiatives pour développer et faire croître le secteur des PME, et la recherche sur ces programmes a joué un rôle important pour comprendre leur impact et influencer leur conception.

Ce projet de recherche examinera les initiatives qui favorisent le développement des PME dans les pays les moins avancés, où les bénéfices du développement et de la croissance des PME sont grandement nécessaires. La recherche vise également à mettre en lumière deux aspects des programmes de développement et de croissance des PME : la composition sectorielle du soutien aux PME, en s’intéressant particulièrement au secteur technologique; et la répartition du soutien selon le sexe, en tentant de comprendre la manière dont les instruments de politique sont inclusifs pour les femmes. Les résultats de cette étude illustreront l’état actuel des pratiques et de la recherche concernant les programmes de soutien aux PME, ainsi que le rôle des PME fondées sur la technologie et dirigées par des femmes lorsqu’il existe des données probantes.

No projet

109149

État du projet

Terminé

Date de fin

24 août 2021

Durée

10 months

Agent(e) responsable du crdi

David O'Brien

Financement total

CA$ 100,000.00

Emplacement

Bangladesh

Cambodge

Mozambique

Sénégal

Programmes

Éducation et sciences

Fondements pour l'innovation

Pays de l’institution

Canada

Chargé(e) de projet

Halla Thorsteinsdóttir

Institution

Small Globe

Site Web de l'institution

https://www.smallglobe.org

Résultats

Status of research on entrepreneurship and SME development in least developed countries

Report

The presentation provides an overview of current research and literature on various themes of small and medium enterprise (SME) development in least developed countries such as Bangladesh, Yemen, Rwanda, Malawi, Nepal, Afghanistan, Lesotho and others. Some themes are: technology, gender, entrepreneurship, innovation initiatives, financial inclusion, donors, research needs.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Thorsteinsdóttir, Halla

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Langage : Anglais

Access to finance for SMEs in least developed countries : focus on technology-based firms and women-led SMEs

Report

The research used a mixed methods approach, combining bibliometric analysis of publications on small and medium enterprise (SME) development/entrepreneurship in least developed countries (LDCs), with qualitative case studies in four select LDCs. These examined policies and programs promoting SME development. The bibliometric analysis examined publications listed in the Scopus and EBSCO databases from 2010 to 2019. The focal case study countries were Bangladesh, Cambodia, Ethiopia and Senegal. There is limited access to finance; business environments are not well aligned to the needs of SMEs and start-ups; there is a lack of skilled human resources, and limited coordination and integration with entrepreneurship ecosystems.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Thorsteinsdottir, Halla, Bell, Jennifer Mary, Bandypadhyay, Nandinee

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Langage : Anglais

Scoping report : research on SME development in least developed countries

Study

Small and medium enterprises (SME) and entrepreneurship development are highly context-dependent. The culture of entrepreneurship differs among countries; institutional structure and the wider environment for business development is diverse across nations. This project examines the state of research on SME and entrepreneurship in the least developed countries (LDCs), combined with case studies in four LDCs in Africa and Asia. By looking at publications per year it becomes evident how few publications focus on entrepreneurship and SME development in LDCs. Having better baseline data on current status and sex disaggregated data could help identify areas needing attention, and assist in tracking development.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Thorsteinsdóttir, Halla, Bell, Jennifer M., Bandyopadhyay, Nandinee

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Langage : Anglais

Cultivating SME development : a comparison of four case study countries

Report

This brief presentation focuses on research that examines and contrasts how four countries emphasize development on three fronts: 1) Promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in general 2) Bolstering information and communication technologies as a part of their SME development 3) Stimulating women’s entrepreneurship. Results include providing information on accelerators in the entrepreneurship ecosystem, donors, and challenges for inclusive development. Appropriate financing and financing mechanisms are seen as a bottleneck to women’s advancement.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Thorsteinsdóttir, Halla, Bell, Jennifer M, Bandyopadhyay, Nandinee

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Langage : Anglais

Cultivating small and medium-sized firms : entrepreneurship development, gender, and technology in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Ethiopia and Senegal

Brief

The project examined policies to promote small and medium enterprises (SME) development in general in four case study countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, Ethiopia and Senegal, in addition to analysing their emphasis on promoting women entrepreneurs and technology-based firms. The report summarises main government policies that have promoted development on three fronts: entrepreneurship; gender; technology. It details efforts by governments, donors/multilaterals, and other public and private sector organisations in each country to build entrepreneurship ecosystems. The report argues that all of the study countries have expended effort to build entrepreneurship ecosystems, which other least developed countries (LDCs) can learn from.

Auteur ou autrice(s) : Thorsteinsdóttir, Halla, Bell, Jennifer M., Bandyopadhyay, Nandinee

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Langage : Anglais